The legendary production by Núria Espert that opened the Liceu after the 1994 fire
“Amor! O sole! Vita! Eternità!
Luce del mondo è amore!
Ride e canta nel sole
l’infinita nostra felicità!”
Turandot, end of act III

Despite the cruelty of its plot, Turandot has earned a pre-eminent place in the canon of the universal repertoire and also in the hearts of audiences around the world. With a brilliant and unprecedented score, Puccini portrays the soulless, cold and implacable princess pitted against the man determined to win her at all costs.
The Liceu revives the production that re-opened the theatre after the catastrophic fire of 1994. Created by Núria Espert, the opera is set in the imperial city of Beijing, where Princess Turandot protects her virginity under an oath: she can only marry the man of royal blood who solves three riddles that she herself will dictate. Whoever fails will die. The rules and tyranny of a woman who is incapable of love, who refuses to become human, instead preferring to be an institution and who imposes a surveillance state in which men are sacrificed.
A monumental, evocative and orientalist scenography with an extremely harsh and oppressive setting, full of beauty and formal balance, heighten the epic poetry of the story.
Puccini was unable to finish the third act of the score. He died in 1924 in Brussels before he could finish the final duet and it was his assistant, Franco Alfano, who completed the score. The first performance of the piece at Teatro alla Scala in Milan in 1926 was a kind of requiem for Puccini. Arturo Toscanini conducted the work until the last notes Puccini wrote and then lowered the baton saying: “This is the end of the master’s work. After that, he died.”
Alfano’s ending has become the norm in opera houses all over the world, but it is precisely in this dramaturgical vagueness where Espert puts his seal: an unravelling based on the sublimity and rituals of the Chinese court where Turandot, after recognising that love dominates and weakens her, prefers to kill herself rather than flee abroad. Too many irreparable cracks inside her heart next to a prince with a hero’s thirst who dreams exclaiming “Vincerò” (I will be victorious).
With the exclusive sponsorship of:

Turandot
DRAMMA LIRICO IN THREE ACTS
Libretto by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Last duo and final scene by Franco Alfano
World premiere: 25/4/1926 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan
Barcelona premiere: 30/12/1928 at the Gran Teatre del Liceu
Last Liceu performance: 25/10/2019
Total number of Liceu performances: 86
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Approximate running time
3h
- First act 35min
- Interval 20min
- Second act 45min
- Interval 30min
- Third act 43min
Artistic profile
- Stage director
- Núria Espert
- This version
- Bárbara Lluch
- Set design
- Ezio Frigerio (†)
- Choreography
- Marco Berriel
- Costume design
- Franca Squarciapino
- Lighting
- Vinicio Cheli
- Stage director assistant
- Anna Ponces
- Choreography Assistant
- Elisa Morris
- Costume Assistant
- Laura Lo Surdo
- Production
- Gran Teatre del Liceu and Asociación Bilbaína de Amigos de la Ópera (ABAO)
- Musical Director Assistant
- Diego García Rodríguez
- Musical Assistants
- Rodrigo de Vera, Françoise Ferrand, David-Huy Nguyen-Phong and Jaume Tribó
Cast
PRINCESS TURANDOT
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Elena PankratovaImage
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26 and 29 November and 2, 4, 9, 11, 14 and 16 December
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Ekaterina SemenchukImage
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28 and 30 November and 3, 5, 10, 13 and 15 December
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THE EMPEROR ALTOUM
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Siegfried JerusalemImage
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26 and 29 November and 2, 4, 9, 11, 14 and 16 December
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Raúl GiménezImage
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28 and 30 November and 3, 5, 10, 13 and 15 December
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TIMUR
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Marko MimicaImage
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6 and 29 November and 2, 4, 9, 11, 14 and 16 December
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Adam PalkaImage
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28 and 30 November and 3, 5, 10, 13 and 15 December
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THE UNKNOWN PRINCE, CALAF
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Michael FabianoImage
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26 and 29 November and 2, 4, 9, 11, 14 and 16 December
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Martin MuehleImage
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8 and 30 November and 3, 5, 10, 13 and 15 December
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LIÙ
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Vannina SantoniImage
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26 and 29 November and 3, 5, 11 and 14 December
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Marta MathéuImage
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28 November and 2 December
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Adriana GonzálezImage
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30 November and 4 and 9 December
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Maria AgrestaImage
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10, 13, 15 and 16 December
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PING
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Manel EsteveImage
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PANG
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Moisés MarínImage
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PONG
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Antoni LliteresImage
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A MANDARIN
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David LagaresImage
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- Cor Infantil de l'Orfeó Català (Glòria Coma, conductor)
- Chorus of the Gran Teatre del Liceu (Pablo Assante, conductor)
- Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu
- Conductor
- Alondra de la Parra (26, 28, 29, 30 November and 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 December)
- Conductor
- Diego García Rodríguez (13, 14, 15 and 16 December)
Cast Change
- Vannina Santoni and Adriana González join the cast and will alternate with Marta Mathéu and Maria Agresta in the role of Liù. Nadine Sierra canceled her participation due to muscular problems that require treatment on the same dates as the opera is being performed.
La prèvia
La prèvia és un podcast del Gran Teatre del Liceu, produït per La máquina de la luz i amb guió de Javier Blánquez. En aquest capítol parlem de Turandot de Puccini.
More info
Liceu chronology
Consult the history of this title through the Annals of the Foundation of the Gran Teatre del Liceu: list of performances, casts, photographs, program booklets, curiosities...
More info
Lectures
21/11/2023 Tuesday | 7pm
CHORUS REHEARSAL ROOM
Lecture by Gonzalo Lahoz, a music enthusiast and co-director of Platea Magazine, about Puccini's Turandot. Event organized by the Amics del Liceu Association.
To register for this activity, you must get in touch with the Association: 93 317 73 78 – natalia@amicsliceu.com
Check HERE for other lectures on different titles.